1903
|
'''1903''' '''(MCMIII)''' was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). It also had the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasn't had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. See 1696.
Events
January 1 - Edward VII of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Emperor of India
January 6 - Mileva Maric married Albert Einstein.
February 11 - The Oxnard Strike of 1903 represents the first time in U.S. history that a labor union was formed from members of different races.
February 15 - Morris Michtom and his wife Rose introduce the first teddy bear in America.
February 23 - Cuba leases Guantanamo Bay to the United States "in perpetuity"
March 2 - In New York City the Martha Washington Hotel opens, becoming the first hotel exclusively for women.
March 3 – British admiralty announces plans to build naval base at Rosyth
March 5 – Turkey and Germany signs an agreement to build the Constantinople-Baghdad Railway
March 14 - The Hay-Herran Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal, is ratified by the United States Senate. The Colombian Senate would later reject the treaty.
March 22 - the US side of the Niagara Falls runs short of water
March 31 - Possible first powered heavier-than-air flight, Richard Pearse, New Zealand (some date it to 1902)
May 18 - Opening of Port of Burgas Region|Burgas, Bulgaria.
June 10-June 11|11 – Assassination of Serbian King Alexander Obrenovic|Alexander Obrenović and Queen Draga
July 1-July 19|19 - First Tour de France – Maurice Garin wins
July 7 - British take over the Fulani empire
July 23 - Dr. Ernst Pfenning of Chicago, Illinois becomes the first owner of a Ford Motor Company|Ford Model A.
April 29 - 30,000,000 cubic metre landslide kills 70 in Frank, Alberta
August 2 - The Ilinden Uprising of the Bulgarians in the Ottoman Empire breaks out
August 4 - Pope Pius X elected.
August 10 - The Paris Metro train fire takes place.
September 8 - Massacre of Bulgarians by Turkish troops at Monastir is reported.
September 14 - Joseph Chamberlain resigns as Colonial Secretary.
September 15 - Grêmio, a brazilian Football (Soccer) | football team is founded.
September 24 - Edmund Barton steps down as Prime Minister of Australia and is succeded by Alfred Deakin.
October - Frank Nelson Cole proved that 2^67-1 is composite by factoring it as 193,707,727 761,838,257,287 after trying every Sunday for 3 years.
October 6 - The High Court of Australia sits for the first time.
October 10 - Foundation of the Women's Social and Political Union
November 3 - With the encouragement of the United States, Panama proclaims itself independent from Colombia.
November 6 - USA recognizes independence of Panama
November 17 - The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party splits into two groups; the Bolsheviks (Russian language|Russian for "majority") and Mensheviks (Russian for "minority"). (NOTE: Later the Bolsheviks became the majority party).
]]
November 18 - The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty is signed by the United States and Panama, giving the Americans exclusive rights over the Panama Canal Zone.
November 23 - Colorado Governor James Hamilton Peabody sends the state militia into the town of Cripple Creek, Colorado|Cripple Creek to break up a miners' strike.
December 17 - Orville Wright flies aircraft with a petrol engine at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina|Kitty Hawk, North Carolina in first documented successful controlled powered heavier-than-air flight.
December 30 - A fire at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois kills 600.
Unknown dates
Lincoln-Lee Legion established to promote temperance movement and signing of alcohol abstinence pledgeds by children.
Births
January
January 6 - Maurice Abravanel, Greek-born conductor (d. 1993)
January 7 - Warren Hull, American actor (d. 1974)
January 11 - Hans Redlich, Austrian composer (d. 1968)
January 16 - William Grover-Williams, French race car driver and war hero (d. 1945)
January 22 - Fritz Houtermans, physicist (d. 1966)
January 27 - John Carew Eccles, Australian neuropsychologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1997)
February
February 2 - Bartel Leendert van der Waerden, Dutch mathematician (d. 1996)
February 6 - Claudio Arrau, Chilean-born pianist (d. 1991)
February 8 - Greta Keller, Vienna-born cabaret singer and actress (d. 1977)
February 10 - Matthias Sindelar, Austrian footballer (d. 1939)
February 11 - Rex Lease, American actor (d. 1966)
February 11 - Alan Paton, South-African writer (d. 1988)
February 13 - Georges Simenon, French writer (d. 1989)
February 16 - Edgar Bergen, American ventriloquist (d. 1978)
February 21 - Anaïs Nin, French writer (d. 1977)
February 21 - Raymond Queneau, French poet and novelist (d. 1976)
February 22 - Morley Callaghan, Canadian writer and media personality (d. 1990)
February 22 - Frank P. Ramsey, English mathematician (d. 1930)
February 26 - Giulio Natta, Italian chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)
February 27 - Grethe Weiser, actress (d. 1970)
February 28 - Vincente Minnelli, American director (d. 1986)
March
March 6 - Empress Kojun, Empress consort of Japan (d. 2000)
March 11 - Ronald Syme, New Zealand-born classicist and historian (d. 1989)
March 11 - Lawrence Welk, American television musician (d. 1992)
March 14 - Mustafa Barzani, Kurdish politician (d. 1979)
March 20 - Edgar Buchanan, American actor (d. 1979)
March 24 - Adolf Butenandt, German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
March 28 - Rudolf Serkin, Austrian pianist (d. 1991)
April
April 6 - Mickey Cochrane, baseball player (d. 1962)
April 6 - Doc Edgerton, American electrical engineering (d. 1990)
April 10 - Clare Boothe Luce, American publisher and writer (d. 1987)
April 12 - Jan Tinbergen, Dutch economist, Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)
April 15 - John Williams (actor)|John Williams, English-born actor (d. 1983)
April 17 - Gregor Piatigorsky, Russian cellist (d. 1976)
April 17 - Morgan Taylor, American athlete (d. 1975)
April 19 - Eliot Ness, American treasury agent (d. 1957)
April 24 - José Antonio Primo de Rivera, Spanish politician (d. 1936)
April 25 - Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov, Russian mathematician (d. 1987)
April 28 - Johan Borgen, Norwegian author (d. 1979)
May
May 2 - Benjamin Spock, American pediatrician (d. 1998)
May 3 - Bing Crosby, American singer and actor (d. 1977)
May 4 - Luther Adler, American actor (d. 1984)
May 8 - Fernandel, French actor (d. 1971)
May 11 - Charlie Gehringer, baseball player (d. 1993)
May 20 - Barbara Hepworth, English sculptor (d. 1975)
May 21 - Frank Sargeson, New Zealand writer (d. 1982)
May 29 - Bob Hope, English-born comedian (d. 2003)
June
June 6 - Aram Khachaturian, Armenian composer (d. 1978)
June 8 - Marguerite Yourcenar, Belgian-French author (d. 1987)
June 12 - Emmett Hardy, American musician (d. 1925)
June 16 - Helen Traubel, American soprano (d. 1972)
June 18 - Jeanette MacDonald, American singer, actress (d. 1965)
June 18 - Raymond Radiguet, French author (d. 1923)
June 19 - Lou Gehrig, baseball player (d. 1941)
June 19 - Wally Hammond, English cricketer (d. 1965)
June 21 - Al Hirschfeld, American caricaturist (d. 2003)
June 22 - John Dillinger, American bank robber (d. 1934)
June 25 - Pierre Brossolette, French journalist and resistance fighter (d. 1944)
June 25 - George Orwell, English author (d. 1950)
June 29 - Alan Blumlein, British electronics engineer (d. 1942)
July
July 1 - Amy Johnson, English aviator (d. 1941)
July 2 - Alec Douglas-Home, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1995)
July 2 - King Olav V of Norway (d. 1991)
July 4 - Corrado Cardinal Bafile, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 2005)
July 6 - Hugo Theorell, Swedish scientist, recpient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1982)
July 10 - John Wyndham, British author (d. 1969)
July 13 - Kenneth Clark, English art historian (d. 1983)
July 21 - Roy Neuberger, American financier and art collector
August
August 3 - Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia (d. 2000)
August 7 - Louis Leakey, British archaeologist (d. 1972)
August 18 - Lucienne Boyer, French singer (d. 1983)
August 23 - William Primrose, Scottish violist |