9

Events

Wang Mang founds the short-lived Xin Dynasty in Chinese history|China (until A.D. 25).

Illyria is turned into a province after a revolt has been defeated.

Pannonia becomes a Roman province.

The Rhine River is established as the boundary between the Latin and German language|German speaking worlds with the Roman Empire|Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.

Legio II Augusta|Legio II ''Augusta'', Legio XX Valeria Victrix|XX ''Valeria Victrix'', and Legio XIII Gemina|XIII ''Gemina'' move to Germany to replace Legio XIX and the others destroyed at Teutoburg.

The Catuvellauni attack the Trinovantes and capture Camulodunum.

Ovid is banished to Tomis.

Births

November 18 - Vespasian, Roman emperor

Deaths

Publius Quinctilius Varus, Roman general, at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, said to have committed suicide