Humanities
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The '''humanities''' (sometimes called Human Studies) are a group of academic subjects united by a commitment to studying aspects of the human condition and a qualitative approach that generally prevents a single paradigm from coming to define any discipline.
In academia, the humanities are generally considered to be, along with the social sciences and the natural sciences, one of three major components of the Liberal_arts|liberal arts and sciences.
While the precise definition of the humanities can be contentious, the following disciplines are generally recognized to form their core:
Literature, literary criticism, and comparative literature
Philosophy
The Classics:
Ancient Greek language|Greek
Latin
The study of religion
Law and Jurisprudence
Art, art history, art criticism, and theory
Music and Musicology
Cultural Studies|Cultural and Area studies
Regional interdisciplinary fields such as East Asian studies, American studies, and African-American studies (Interdisciplinarity)
History, while also considered at times a social science, is one of the most prominent humanities in the United States as measured by foundation contributions, National Endowment for the Humanities projects, and National Humanities Centers fellowships.
Some expand the definition to include other studies of human life using qualitative description and analysis, including at large parts of the following fields:
Cultural anthropology
Sociology
Political science
Archaeology
Some branches of economics
The 1980 United States Rockefeller Commission on the Humanities described the humanities in its report, ''The Humanities in American Life'':
: Through the humanities we reflect on the fundamental question: What does it mean to be human? The humanities offer clues but never a complete answer. They reveal how people have tried to make moral, spiritual, and intellectual sense of a world in which irrationality, despair, loneliness, and death are as conspicuous as birth, friendship, hope, and reason.
Scholars working in the humanities are sometimes described as '''humanists''', but this can be confusing, as it also describes a philosophical position (humanism) which some antihumanist scholars in the humanities reject.
See also
The Two Cultures
List of academic disciplines
Weblinks
http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c720126/humanethologie/ws/medicus/block1/inhalt.html
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